Puri Tourism
A heaven on earth is the common description of Puri. Both the devout and
the pleasure-seeker bestow such praise on the place. The world's biggest
Vishnu temple dividing the skyline through a host of smaller temples overlooking
Puri's wide, sprawling, clean, sunny, buoyant, and vibrant beach, which
too is one of world's finest of its kind are its chief attractions. Puri
is also famous for the greatest of the temple festivals, the Rath Yatra
or the Car Festival which falls in June/July.
According to tradition, Puri was originally a densely wooded hill inhabited
by Sabaras, a pre-Aryan and pre-Dravidian tribe. Chodaganga Dev, the illustrious
ruler of the Ganga dynasty, built the present Jagannath Temple in the twelfth
century A.D. Kapilendra Dev, Purusottam Dev and Prataprudra Dev, all rulers
of the Surya dynasty, left their distinctive marks on the history, art and
culture of Puri. Jagannath worship flourished even during the Moghul and
Maratha periods.
The sunny beach at Puri is one of the finest in the world. Watching the
sunrise in a symphony of colours is a wonderful experience. It is one of
the most popular sea-side resorts where visitors from any part of the globe
can comfortably relax.
Jagannath Temple
The temple of Lord Jagannath ('Lord of the Universe') at Puri is one of
the most sacred pilgrimage spots in India, one of the four abodes (dhamas)
of the divine that lie on the four directions of the compass. The present
temple structure was built in the twelfth century by the Ganga king, Chodagangadeva,
replacing an earlier structure which probably dated to the tenth century.
Long before one reaches Puri, the 214 feet spire of the temple can be seen
towering over the countryside. This visual dominance is symbolic of the
influence which the temple commands over almost every aspect of life in
Puri. The huge temple compound, each side of which measures 650 feet, is
surmounted with a 20 foot wall.
Within the compound is a city, or, more accurately, a universe unto itself.
With 6000 direct temple servitors, a temple kitchen which feeds 10,000 people
daily and a central deity who has become the focus of religious life throughout
Orissa, the Jagannath temple is truly an institution unique in the world.
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